അർത്ഥം : Shrubby tree of the Pacific coast of the United States. Yields cascara sagrada.
പര്യായപദങ്ങൾ : bearwood, cascara buckthorn, chittamwood, chittimwood, rhamnus purshianus
അർത്ഥം : Deciduous shrub of southeastern and central United States.
പര്യായപദങ്ങൾ : ilex decidua, possum haw, winterberry
അർത്ഥം : Chiefly evergreen subshrubs of northern to Arctic areas.