Meaning : A trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership.
Meaning : A trial period during which an offender has time to redeem himself or herself.
Meaning : (law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them. A defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court.
Example :
Probation is part of the sentencing process.