അർത്ഥം : Shrubby tree of the Pacific coast of the United States. Yields cascara sagrada.
പര്യായപദങ്ങൾ : bearberry, bearwood, cascara buckthorn, chittimwood, rhamnus purshianus
അർത്ഥം : Deciduous tree of southeastern United States and Mexico.
പര്യായപദങ്ങൾ : black haw, bumelia lanuginosa, chittimwood, false buckthorn, shittimwood
അർത്ഥം : Shrubby tree of southern United States having large plumes of feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke.
പര്യായപദങ്ങൾ : american smokewood, cotinus americanus, cotinus obovatus